M HYPE SPLASH
// general

Value to use as center of Mandelbrot Set zoom?

By Emma Valentine
$\begingroup$

I'm wondering what complex number or numbers is preferable to have at the center of a view of a Mandelbrot Set as the viewing range becomes increasingly smaller in order that the complexity of the set becomes visible. On any point in the set, the view will eventually become a solid region of points that are all within the set(infinite iterations), while for many points that aren't in the set, a similar thing will occur for a region of points not in the set. I'm wondering if there is a way to determine what the center of the view of the Mandelbrot Set will give a meaningful view for arbitrary viewing ranges.

$\endgroup$ 4

3 Answers

$\begingroup$

You want a point on the boundary of the Mandelbrot set. Even so, "simple" ways to choose boundary points are not so interesting, because they eventually loop.

Points at rational internal angles (measured in turns) of hyperbolic components are at cusps, so zooming in will give one or two straight lines from the center, and only then if interior colouring is used.

Points at some irrational internal angles (measured in turns) of hyperbolic components exhibit (approximate) self-similarity, with the periods of the disc-like components increasing according to the Fibonacci sequence:

Fibonacci

There is also approximate self-similarity about Feigenbaum points at the tip of period-doubling cascades:

Feigenbaum

The Mandelbrot set is asymptotically self-similar around Misiurewicz points (pre-periodic points in the boundary of the Mandelbrot set filaments, typically spiral centers and tips of filaments):

Misiurewicz

Iterative renormalization: a "minibrot" in the filaments of a parent minibrot, repeatedly zooming to the same location relative to the next child minibrot, pruning off the additional decorations by choice of colouring algorithm. This is a generalization of Feigenbaum points.

renormalization

Ultimately, "interesting" zoom paths require aesthetic choices of where to zoom.

$\endgroup$ $\begingroup$

Misiurewicz points, which lie on the boundary of the Mandelbrot set, provide an interesting location to zoom in. There are some illustrations near the end of the Wikipedia article. By definition, Misiurewicz points $M_{k,n}$ are the roots of equation $f_c^{(k)}(0) = f_c^{(k+n)}(0)$ where $f(z) = z^2+c$ and superscipts mean iteration. Two simple examples are $-2$ (which is $M_{2,1}$) and $i$ (which is $M_{2,2}$), but the more interesting points (with larger $k$ or $n$) lead to algebraic equations for $c$ that cannot be solved exactly.

$\endgroup$ $\begingroup$

There are some interesting point to search for in a Mandelbrot zoom. One of them is -e/7-e/20i, which is basically the coordinates of the famous Seahorse valley which is at the 'neck' of the beetle. Wolfram Maths shows -0.75 + 0.1i, but the problem is that after a while you get to a blank spot, whereas since e is a number with infinite complexity, you can always zoom in more and see more interesting stuff. I mean, this isn't a sophisticated explanation cos I thought of this after finding that those numbers get to Seahorse valley to quite a high zoom value.

Edit: I don't know if these are Misiurewicz points, nor do I know how to check

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

Sign up or log in

Sign up using Google Sign up using Facebook Sign up using Email and Password

Post as a guest

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy