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Using the general slicing method to find the volume of a semi-circle whose cross sections are squares.

By Michael Henderson
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In finding the volume of a solid, described below, I was close in finding the equation, but neglected a coefficient. Please see the question below.


Use the general slicing method to find the volume of the following solid.

The solid with a semicircular base of radius 8 whose cross sections, perpendicular to the base and parallel to the diameter, are squares.

Place the semi-circle on the xy-plane so that its diameter on the x-axis and it is centered on the y-axis. Set up the intregral that gives the volume of the solid.


The resulting integral is:

$$ \int_{0}^{8}4(64-y^2)dy $$

The integral I came up with is: $$ \int_{0}^{8}(64-y^2)dy $$


Where is the 4 coming from? Why do I need to multiple the equation of the circle by 4?

Thanks for any help.

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2 Answers

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Since this has gotten bumped, here's a diagram for posterity, with a thousand words omitted.

A solid with circular base and square cross-sections

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While integrating from $ y=0 $ to $ y = 8 $ you should be considering double the y coordinate by symmetry of y-axis.

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