M HYPE SPLASH
// news

Solve the difference quotient

By Michael Henderson
$\begingroup$

Problem

So I tried a variety of answers and they all came up incorrect. I guess I don't understand difference quotient because I feel like it's pointless and a slow way to do the problem. That being said... can't get the answer

$\endgroup$ 1

2 Answers

$\begingroup$

You are expected to write $$\frac{f(x)-f(4)}{x-4}=\frac{\frac{x+6}{x+4}-\frac{10}{8}}{x-4},\tag{1}$$ and then simplify.

We first simplify the numerator. Bringing it to the common denominator $(x+4)(8)$, we get $$ \frac{x+6}{x+4}-\frac{10}{8}=\frac{(x+6)(8)-(x+4)(10)}{(x+4)(8)}=\frac{-2x+8}{(x+4)(8)}.$$ This simplifies to $\frac{-x+4}{(x+4)(4)}$.

Dividing by $x-4$, we find that if $x\ne 4$, then $$\frac{f(x)-f(4)}{x-4}=-\frac{1}{(x+4)(4)}.$$

Remarks: The algebra is somewhat simpler if first we rewrite $\frac{x+6}{x+4}$ as $1+\frac{2}{x+4}$.

From the answer you got, it looks as if you evaluated the difference quotient correctly at $x=4$. That is not what the question asked for: you did extras work!

$\endgroup$ $\begingroup$

Evaluate $f(4)$: $$f(4) = \frac{4+6}{4+4}=\frac{10}{8}$$

Plug in what you know into the difference quotient: $$\frac{\frac{x+6}{x+4}-\frac{10}{8}}{x-4}$$

Simplifying the numerator: $$\frac{x+6}{x+4}-\frac{10}{8}=\frac{8(x+6)-10(x+4)}{8(x+4)}=\frac{8-2x}{8(x+4)}=\frac{-2(x-4)}{8(x+4)}=-\frac{(x-4)}{4(x+4)}$$

$$\frac{-\frac{x-4}{4(x+4)}}{x-4}=-\frac{x-4}{4(x+4)(x-4)}=-\frac{1}{4(x+4)}$$

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

Sign up or log in

Sign up using Google Sign up using Facebook Sign up using Email and Password

Post as a guest

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy