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limit with absolute value in denominator

By Andrew Adams
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I know that there are two scenarios where you use $(4-v)$ when $v\geq 4$ and $-(4-v)$ when $v<4$. But what is the answer and why/how?

$$\lim_{v\to 4^+}\frac{4-v}{|4-v|}$$

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2 Answers

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The notation $v \rightarrow 4^+$ implies that we consider $v > 4$.

$$\lim_{v \rightarrow 4^+} \frac{4-v}{|4-v|}=\lim_{v \rightarrow 4^+} \frac{4-v}{v-4}=-1$$

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$v \to 4^+$ means that

$v=4+ |h|$ with $h\to 0$.

the limit becomes

$$\lim_{h\to 0}\frac {-|h|}{|h|}=-1$$

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