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Ellipse to Standard Form

By Emily Wilson
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This is the equation to the ellipse, $9x^2+4y^2-72x+40y+208 = 0$, and I need it in standard form. I can't figure this one out.

Could this be the answer? $\frac{(x-4)^2}{9} + \frac{(y+5)^2}{4} = 1$

The other options are:

$\frac{(x-4)^2}{4} + \frac{(y-5)^2}{9} = 1$

$\frac{(x-4)^2}{4} + \frac{(y+5)^2}{9} = 1$

$(x-4)^2 + (y+5)^2 = 36$

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3 Answers

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its 2nd option

$\frac{(x-4)^2}{4} + \frac{(y+5)^2}{9} = 1$

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The following is correct.

$$\frac{(x-4)^2}{4} + \frac{(y+5)^2}{9}= 1$$

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To convert a "general form" equation to "standard form", it will help to collect the "x-" and "y-terms", then factor out the quadratic coefficients before "completing the squares":

$$9x^2 \ -\ 72x \ + \ 4y^2 \ + \ 40y \ = \ -208 \ \ \Rightarrow \ \ 9 (x^2 \ -\ 8x) \ + \ 4( y^2 \ + \ 10y) \ = \ -208$$

$$\Rightarrow \ \ 9 (x^2 \ -\ 8x \ + \ 16) \ + \ 4( y^2 \ + \ 10y \ + 25 ) \ = \ -208 \ + \ 9 \cdot 16 \ + \ 4 \cdot 25 \ . $$

From there, you can set up the binomial squares in the "standard form" and divide through by the number on the right-hand side to find your result.

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